One Way to Shatter IT Silos
If you’re a fan of Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Universe or Lord of the Rings, you should read novels by Terry
Pratchett, who ingeniously combines the best of humor and fantasy in his hysterical books. I recently read Thud!, which puts comic relief around ethnic tension. In this book, vampires and werewolves dislike the very smell of each other, and trolls and dwarfs most definitely do not get along. (I can’t really blame the trolls, what with all those miniature dwarf horses and carts stuffing up morning traffic.)
The story reminded me of an insightful experience I had with a large IT organization in the great American heartland.
They hired us to consult on their project to put their static Service Catalog online, into advertised services that could be (1) orderable and (2) tracked and charged back to consuming business units.
How hard could THAT be?
Well, turns out anything is impossible when you get a group of people together.
Our first step was to take inventory of existing services and flush out the details of one (hosted SAP Financials) as a team, so they could learn a repeatable process to define the rest of their Service Catalog. Witness the day-1 tension between IT silos: application support (the Dwarfs) asked their customer, “How quickly do you need the application ?”
“Um…”
“Ok, well, let’s just say 3 business days.”
“Um….I…”
And then the infrastructure team (the Trolls) started getting excited, “ I don’t think we have a server ready for that application. I mean, what if we don’t? I don’t know how long it will take me to get this ready.”
Now the IT finance guy (the Vampire) chimes in with a 30 minute monologue on why they have to CHANGE (no!!) how they allocate infrastructure costs ….blah blah blah THUD. Everyone got very angry, reverting to a vocabulary of very short words. I’ve seen better communication between rival high school linebackers.
In Sir Pratchett’s novel the characters play a chess-like game called Thud, which is a symbolic replication of the Battle of Koom Valley – a historic battle between Dwarfs and Trolls. The game requires that the player think as both sides; you can only win if you understand what’s motivating and driving the other players. (You can, of course, play the on-line board game. After hours. With your team. Under full supervision.)
What we applied among our collection of collaborators (er, saboteurs…) that week was like playing Thud. Each silo had to understand the other players, while putting definition around their own limitations. I won’t go into the details (blog posts are supposed to be short!), but at the end we had a very successful week.
Success means we got various silos to coordinate their efforts to define one full end-to-end service. In the process we learned some valuable lessons about working across silos:
· Don’t underestimate the value of an IT Product Manager or Relationship Manager. These roles are critical to building a successful Service Catalog. Short of hiring a therapist (“how do you feel about a 3 day SLA?”) these guys take responsibility for understanding the requirements of the business, and marrying that to the availability of products and services that span IT groups.
· Present options to narrow choices, even when you’re “just brainstorming” with your business customer. Prepare with definitions of achievable service levels and tiers of packages. When structured around defined choices that everyone can understand, the conversation is more efficient.
· Focus on Phase 1 for faster success. Although it helps to understand your intended cost structure as you build a framework for your Service Catalog, don’t force cost accounting into phase 1. Phase 1 should result in the definition and publication of services, which wins you immediate success and introduces dialog across delivery and infrastructure teams.
· Think like a Marketeer, or contract with one. It is difficult, but critical, to describe your services to your customer so they grok the value you offer. Saying, “We support high availability” is not heard as “We guarantee that you have access to critical applications. Always.” Your customer is another kind of silo – learn to communicate with them.
So at the end of OUR story, the Trolls, Dwarfs, and Vampires broke their communication barriers and learned to understand one another, living happily ever after in Service Catalog bliss.
And if you know someone who enjoys a good fantasy, check out Thud! on Amazon.com for holiday gift giving.
Happy Holidays!
pictures © Wizards of the Coast (WotC)